What is the Communications Law Bulletin?
The Communications Law Bulletin (CLB) discusses a wide range of communications law and policy issues and is distributed in hard copyand/or email to members as part of their membership.
Authors regularly include communications and media lawyers, industry representatives, academics, policy experts and law students.
Contributions and comments to the CLB are sought from members of the public including features, articles and case notes. We have a flexible word limit but most articles are about 1000-1500 words. Please send all contributions and comments to clbeditors@gmail.com
Past issues of the CLB are being progressively loaded onto this site and will be accessible here except for the four most recent issues.
2024 - Volume 43
Edited by Ashleigh Fehrenbach and Eli Fisher
Editorial Assistants: Jeren Gul and Daniella Lambert
IN THIS ISSUE:
AI Sound-alikes, Voice Generation, Deepfakes, and the ELVIS Act: Safeguarding Voice and Likeness Rights in Australia
Siabon Seet (Partner), Peter Carstairs (Lawyer), Josephine Le (Lawyer) and Bodhi Morgan (Graduate), Gilbert + Tobin
Legal Penalty Shootout: Manchester City takes on the Premier League
Sylvia Alcarraz (Managing Associate) and Rhyann M’Gee (Associate), Dentons
A Cautionary Tale for Defamation Plaintiffs: Why Not to Go Back into the Lion’s Den to Retrieve Your Hat. Lehrmann v Network Ten Pty Limited & Lisa Wilkinson
Marlia Saunders (Partner) and Amelia CausleyTodd (Associate), Thomson Geer
Interview with Matilda Boseley
Gianluca Pecora, University of Technology
Federal Court Decides Scope of Exception to Copyright Infringement for Government Services
Daniella Lambert (Senior Associate), Jaquelin Cantarella (Lawyer) and Caitlin Rigby (Graduate), MinterEllison
Duncan v Australian Broadcasting Corporation and the Infringement of Copyright in Films and Television Programs
Sebastian Candido, Teaching Academic at Macquarie Law School
Selkirk v Wyatt and Other Recent Decisions on Serious Harm
Joel Parsons
Event Report: CAMLA Young Lawyers Committee Defamation Seminar
Alana Callus, Associate at the Federal Court of Australia and CAMLA YLC Member
Regulation of AI in the UK and EU – The Current Landscape
Caroline Tuck (Partner), Joshy Thomas (Knowledge Lawyer), Ricky Cella (Senior Associate), RPC
Interview with Daniel Doctor
Daniella Lambert (Senior Associate), MinterEllison
Absolute Privilege in Crime Reporting: Stage 2 Part B Defamation Law Reforms
Adam Cutri (Partner), David de Mestre (Senior Associate) and Isabelle Stillman (Associate), Bartier Perry
Event Report: Gen-AI: From Engine to Entertainment
Kristina Hewetson (Senior Associate), Baker McKenzie
The Fine Line Between Judicial Interpretation and Activism: Could the Victorian Charter Form the Basis for a Common Law Tort of Privacy?
Tom Carmody, University of Sydney
The Bare Recognition of Freedom of Expression in Australia
Laila Farouque, Australian National University
Event Report: CAMLA Young Lawyers Committee Young Lawyers Networking Event
Matthew Salgo, General Counsel for The Wiggles and CAMLA YLC Member
Interview with Nick Kraegen
Jeren Gul (Associate), Gadens
Australian Information Commissioner v Medibank: A Note on the Concise Statement Released by the OAIC
John Keeves (Partner) and Sophie Dawson (Partner), Johnson Winter Slattery
Media Release: Legal and Media Giants: Justice Michael Lee and Ita Buttrose AC OBE in Conversation at Women in Media Conference
9 August 2024
International Women’s Day – Special Edition of the Communications Law Bulletin
For the fourth year running, CAMLA is pleased to be publishing a special edition that celebrates International Women’s Day (IWD) by placing a spotlight on the many renowned and diverse contributions of some of our industry’s leading women. Building on the inspiring stories and advice contained in previous IWD special editions, we’re pleased to again be sharing with you a series of short interviews from leaders from a range of backgrounds and experiences.
This year’s theme ‘Inspire Inclusion’ is all about the importance of diversity and empowerment in all aspects of society. Today is a day to celebrate women’s achievements, raise awareness about discrimination and recognise the powerful contributions of women from all walks of life.
Editors: Eli Fisher and Ashleigh Fehrenbach
Featured in the 2024 Communications Law Bulletin International Women’s Day Special Edition:
Cheng Lei
Que Minh Luu
Carole Campbell
Dr Nell Greenwood
Kate Marks
Clare O’Neil
Clare Walker
Renee Quirk
Rebecca Stephenson
Lyndall Sivell
Tess Mierendorff
Antonia Rosen
Maddie Marchant
Marissa Banu-Lawrence
Rebecca Waddell
Amanda Laing
Lynette Ireland
Annabel Archer
Anita Cade
Cailah Scobie
Zoe Bateman
Kate Alexander
Mandy Chapman
Ally Gilbert
Rebekah Giles
Ingrid Silver
Melanie McLean
Carolyn Lidgerwood
Jessica Norgard
Justine Beaumont SC
Rebecca De Stoop
Frances St John
Kristy Thomson
Victoria Buchan
Leanne Norman
Lucinda Longcroft
Jess Millner
Camille Sullivan
Julia Atcherley
Carly Kind
Rebecca Sandel
Christa D’Alimonte
Annabel Crabb
Sophie Goddard SC
Enjoy the read!
2023 - Volume 42
Edited by Ashleigh Fehrenbach and Eli Fisher
IN THIS ISSUE:
Cyber Security, Triple Zero, and Natural Disasters: What Does Australian Law Say About Telecoms Outages and Network Resilience?
Authors: Thomas Jones (Partner), Matthew Bovaird (Special Counsel) and Patrick Cordwell (Associate), Bird & Bird
President’s Report by Rebecca Dunn
Australia’s Blueprint for Privacy Reforms – What it Means for Media
Authors: Tim Brookes, Geoff McGrath, Rebecca Cope and Andrew Hilton (Ashurst), and Leon Franklin and Michael Turner (Ashurst Risk Advisory)
CAMLA Young Lawyers Committee – 2023 Wrap-up by Belyndy Rowe
First Test of Defamation Public Interest Defence: Where to from Here for the Media?
Author: Marlia Saunders (Partner) and Natasya Currie (Law Graduate), Thomson Geer
Event Report: The 2023 CAMLA Oration
Author: Isabella Barrett (Lawyer, Corrs Chambers Westgarth)
Selkirk v Hocking: The Federal Court Provides Guidance on the Serious Harm Test
Authors: Lindsey Cregan, Dominic Keenan and Helen Park (Clayton Utz)
CAMLA Young Lawyer Committee Event Report: Live Performance Law 101
Author: Lucy Hughes (Senior Business Affairs Manager, Stan)
The Future of Generative AI Regulation
Author: Michael McCagh, Lawyer, KPMG Law
Interview with David Rolph
Interviewers: Alana Callus (Gilbert + Tobin) and Lewis Graham (Allens), both Communications Law Bulletin editorial assistants
Five Online Safety Act Common Misconceptions – Debunked
Author: Nadia Tymkiw, Senior Associate, RPC
Event Report: CAMLA’s Fireside Chat Illuminates Online Safety
Belyndy Rowe (Senior Associate), Bird & Bird and Chair of CAMLA Young Lawyers Committee
Editors: Ashleigh Fehrenbach and Eli Fisher
IN THIS ISSUE:
AI Art and Entertainment: Are We Ready?
Nick Kraegen (Senior Associate), Baker McKenzie and Kelly Choo (Associate), Baker McKenzie
CLB Special Art Edition Interview with The Hon Tony Burke MP
Ashleigh Fehrenbach (Senior Associate), RPC
Fair Use and the Artwork Formerly Known as ‘Orange Prince’
Marlia Saunders (Partner), Thomson Geer and Amelia Causley Todd (Associate), Thomson Geer
A Creative Career: Interview with Arts Law’s CEO Robyn Ayres
Katherine Giles (Head of Legal and Operations), Arts Law Centre of Australia
Australian Government Poised to Introduce a New Sui Generis Legislative Regime to Protect and Enforce Rights in Indigenous Cultural Intellectual Property
Jane Owen (Partner), Bird & Bird
Interview with George McCubbin
Ashleigh Fehrenbach (Senior Associate), RPC
Current Trends in Litigating Value and Transparency in the Visual Art Industry
Dougal Phillips (Lawyer), Banki Haddock Fiora
Event Report: The 2023 CAMLA Cup
Interview with Richard Barnett
Belyndy Rowe (Senior Associate), Bird & Bird and Chair of CAMLA Young Lawyers Committee
Patterns of History: The Papunya Tula Art Movement
Chloe Hillary (Secondee Solicitor), Arts Law Centre of Australia
Editors: Ashleigh Fehrenbach and Eli Fisher
IN THIS ISSUE:
BAM! POW! A victory for Batman (and DC Comics)
Ashleigh Fehrenbach (Senior Associate), RPC
Is That You? Deep Dive Into Deepfakes
Dean Gerakiteys (Partner) Clayton Utz, Lex Burke (FTS Director), Clayton Utz and Natalie Coulton (Lawyer), Clayton Utz (and now at Paul Hastings UK)
Responsibility of OpenAI for Defamation and Serious Invasions of Privacy by ChatGPT
Dr Michael Douglas
CAMLA Young Lawyer Committee Event Report: Journalists’ Privilege Webinar
Kristina Hewetson, Associate at Baker McKenzie and CAMLA Young Lawyer Committee Member
Stage 2 Part A Model Defamation Amendment Provisions: What to Expect in 2023 and Beyond
Adam Cutri (Partner) and David de Mestre (Associate), Bartier Perry Lawyers
Event Report: CAMLA Young Lawyers Networking Event 2023
Daniel Roe, Senior Attorney at The Walt Disney Company and CAMLA Young Lawyer Committee Member
The Value of Behavioural Experts in Misleading Representation Cases: Australian Competition and Consumer Commission v Google LLC (No 2) [2022] FCA 1476
Michael Baker (Solicitor) and James Keeves (Solicitor), King & Wood Mallesons
Implied IP Licences: Don’t Get ‘court’ – High Court Rules in Favour of Realestate.com.au
John Fairbairn (Partner) Lisa Jarrett (Partner), Belinda Alcock (Senior Associate), Lachlan McNamara (Associate), MinterEllison
Battle of the Bunnies – Trade Mark Action Taken by Lindt
Zeina Milicevic (Partner) and Anjali Nadaradjane (Associate), MinterEllison
Creative Differences – Intellectual Property Law and AI
Aaron Hayward (Senior Associate), Anna Vandervliet (Senior Associate), Byron Turner (Solicitor), Rachel Montagnon (Professional Support Consultant), Giulia Maienza (Associate), Peng Lei (Partner) and Alex Wang (Patent Attorney) – Herbert Smith Freehills
Reflections on the Ben Roberts-Smith Defamation Trial of the Century
Michael Cameron, National Editorial Counsel, News Corp Australia, and Marlia Saunders, Partner, Thomson Geer
A Tribute to Cath Hill
Eli Fisher
Non-uniform Legislation – Choice of Law Issues in Defamation Matters
Marlia Saunders (Partner) & Isabelle Gwinner (Lawyer), Thomson Geer
Fireworks in the Federal Court: Katie Perry Triumphs Over Katy Perry
Dean Gerakiteys (Partner) and Antonia Wayne-Boyle (Lawyer) Clayton Utz
Profile: Richard Leder OAM
Interview with Alana Callus (Lawyer) Gilbert + Tobin
A Clearer View on Privacy, Australian Links and Biometric Data
Hamish Fraser (Partner) and Belyndy Rowe (Senior Associate), Bird & Bird
International Women’s Day – Special Edition of the Communications Law Bulletin
For the third year running, CAMLA is pleased to be publishing a special edition that celebrates International Women’s Day (IWD) by placing a spotlight on the many illustrious and diverse contributions of some of our industry’s leading women. Building on the wonderful stories and advice contained in previous IWD special editions, we’re pleased to again be sharing with you a series of short interviews from leaders from a range of backgrounds and experiences.
Today is a day to celebrate women’s achievements, raise awareness about discrimination and take action to drive gender parity. The theme of this year’s IWD is #EmbraceEquity. At its heart, equity is about actively supporting inclusion and diversity to collectively impact positive change, both in and outside the workplace. As Her Honour Justice Michelle Gordon AC KC so eloquently puts it, “(e)mbracing equity means accommodating people’s differences, so that everyone is equally able to access the benefits of education, decide what matters to them in life, and take up one or more of the many opportunities we are lucky to have in Australia”.
Editorial Assistants: Alana Callus and Lewis Graham
Featured in the 2023 Communications Law Bulletin International Women’s Day Special Edition:
2022 - Volume 41
Editors: Ashleigh Fehrenbach and Eli Fisher
Editorial Assistants: Dominic Keenan and Jessica Norgard
Privacy Act Changes Raise the Bar
Michael Park (Partner), Isabelle Guyot (Managing Associate), Gavin Smith (Partner), Valeska Bloch (Partner), Allens comment on the recent changes to the Privacy Act, including the significant increase in penalties, that have just come into effect.
Serious Harm, Choice of Law and Federal Jurisdiction
Marlia Saunders (Partner) & Isabelle Gwinner (Graduate Lawyer), Thomson Geer discuss the developments in defamation law since the serious harm threshold was introduced, and the impact that this area of law reform is having on the jurisdiction of courts in Australia to hear certain defamation claims.
CAMLA President’s Report for 2022
By Rebecca Dunn, Partner, Gilbert + Tobin
Alexander (Sandy) Tamerlane Sinclair Dawson SC
A tribute by Lyndelle Barnett, Barrister, Level 22 Chambers
Reflections on Working With the Inimitable Sandy Dawson SC
Marina Olsen in conversation with Leanne Norman, Partners, Banki Haddock Fiora
Profile: Angela Heckman Senior Vice President, Streaming Distribution & Business Development at Paramount International
Angela sits down with Eli Fisher, co-editor, to discuss current trends in the global media industry, the future of content delivery and how the Australian market compares to other territories.
Event Report: The Inaugral CAMLA Oration Evening with Her Excellency the Honourable Margaret Beazley AC KC, Governor of New South Wales
By Calli Tsipidis (Legal Counsel, Foxtel Group) & Erin Mifsud (Lawyer, E-Safety Commissioner)
Select Aspects of Forum Shopping in Australian Defamation Litigation
Dr Michael Douglas comments on forum shopping in Australian defamation litigation and, in particular, the interplay between the new concerns notice regime and Federal Court defamation hearings.
Event Report: UK Media Law Developments
By Anna Glen (Lawyer, ABC and CAMLA Young Lawyers representative)
Event Report: CAMLA Young Lawyers Whistleblower Protection 101 seminar
By Justin Kardi (Lawyer, Clayton Utz and CAMLA Young Lawyer representative)
CAMLA Young Lawyers Committee 2022 Chair report
By Calli Tsipidis (Legal Counsel, Foxtel Group)
Profile: Bruce Burke, Media Law Partner at Banki Haddock Fiora and recipient of the 2022 Press Freedom Award
By Eli Fisher (Senior Legal Counsel, Paramount and CLB co-editor)
What the NFT?
Luke Dale (Partner), Daniel Kiley (Partner) and Annabel Bramley (Law Graduate), HWL Ebsworth Lawyers, discuss a range of legal issues surrounding non-fungible tokens.
Event Report: “Media Law: Priorities for the New Government” A lunchtime seminar with The Hon. Michelle Rowland MP
By Belyndy Rowe (Senior Associate, Bird & Bird and CAMLA Young Lawyers representative)
Editors: Ashleigh Fehrenbach and Eli Fisher
USA SPECIAL EDITION
Regulating the Technology Giants – Trends in the United States and Implications for Australia
– Dr Martyn Taylor (Partner), Dietrich Marquardt (Senior Associate) and Maxine Richard (Lawyer), Norton Rose Fulbright 1
The Use of Juries in Defamation Proceedings in America and Australia
– Nathan Buck (Special Counsel) and Jeremy Marel (Senior Associate), Kennedys.
Fearless Girl Keeps Standing in Australia
– Zeina Milicevic (Partner) Jaimie Wolbers (Senior Associate) and Humyara Mahbub (Lawyer), MinterEllison
Interview: Mary Huang
– Belyndy Rowe, Senior Associate at Bird & Bird and CAMLA Young Lawyer Secretary, sits down with Mary Huang, Principal Corporate Counsel at Microsoft.
Currently based in Seattle, Mary is a product counsel for Microsoft Azure’s global expansion engineering team.
Johnny Depp v Amber Heard
– Sylvia Alcarraz (Managing Associate) and Kathryn Murray (Solicitor), Dentons
Songbird or Magpie? What Stone v Carey Says About the Rising Wave of Copyright Claims in the Music Industry
– Laksha Prasad (Lawyer) and Emma Johnsen (Senior Associate), Marque Lawyers
Interview: Julian Keyzer
– Australian lawyer Julian Keyzer is a Senior Vice President, Business & Legal Affairs at Fox Entertainment, now based in New York City, after 10 years of living in Los Angeles. Marlia Saunders, Partner (Media) at Thomson Geer, who worked with Julian at Blake Dawson (now Ashurst) until he moved stateside in 2009, spoke with him on Zoom about his new role and his experiences working in the entertainment industry in the U.S.
A Battle of the Books: Penguin Random House and Simon & Schuster Litigation
– Jennifer Dean (Partner) and Benjamin O’Mara (Associate), Johnson, Winter & Slattery
Profile: Tom Griffin
– CAMLA Young Lawyer Anna Kretowicz recently interviewed Tom Griffin, Associate General Counsel at Meta, to discuss working in-house at the company that arguably defines the zeitgeist of the 21st century.
Anna Kretowicz is a Judge’s Associate and is reading for the Bachelor of Civil Law at Oxford University in 2022-23
The Future of NYT v Sullivan and the Enforceability of Australian Defamation Judgments Against US Publishers
– Dan Lunniss (Lawyer), McCullough Robertson
In a World of Unlimited Imagination… How to Protect Your IP Rights in the Metaverse
– Richard Hoad (Partner), Jones Day and Emina Besirevic (Lawyer), Clayton Utz
Edited by Ashleigh Fehrenbach and Eli Fisher
A New ‘Single Up-to-date’ Online Safety Act Regime
Alex Hutchens, Partner, McCullough Roberston, discusses the Online Safety Act coming into effect earlier this year.
First Consideration of the ‘Serious Harm’ Test in Australian Defamation Action
The Supreme Court of New South Wales became the first Australian court to consider the serious harm test for a defamation action in Newman v Whittington [2002] NSWSC 249 (Newman). Georgie Austin, Zoë Burchill, Blake Pappas and Richard Leder, (Corrs Chambers Westgarth) discuss its implications.
Profile: Timothy Webb, Partner, Clayton Utz
Ashleigh Fehrenbach, co-editor sits down with Tim to discuss his career and insights.
The High Court Considers: Does Google Search Publish Every Website on the Internet? Looking Forward to Google LLC v Defteros
Alex Tharby, Fabienne Sharbanee and Mhairi Stewart, media lawyers at Bennett + Co, consider the Google LLC v Defteros defamation litigation.
Massive Defamation Payout Awarded Over YouTube Videos –
Will Google Appeal?
Marlia Saunders, Partner, Thomson Geer summarises the recent Federal Court decision in Barilaro v Google LLC [2022] FCA 650 (6 June 2022)
A New ‘Marker’ for Cyber Security Practices
Implications of the RI Advice Group Decision
Alec Christie (Partner), Avryl Lattin (Partner), Raeshell Staltare (Special Counsel), Christian Hofman (Associate), Alexia Psaltis (Associate), Clyde & Co, comment on ASIC v RI Advice, the first case to address whether failing to manage cyber risk is a breach of financial services obligations and, possibly, directors’ duties.
All Eyes on the Anti-Trolling Bill, But What About the Online Safety Act?
David Kim, Banki Haddock Fiora, comments on why the eSafety Commissioner’s expanded remit is on a collision course with the world of defamation.
Therapeutic Goods Advertising Code Gets a Makeover
Jaimie Wolbers, Simone Mitchell, Jonathan Kelp (MinterEllison) discuss what the new Therapeutic Goods Advertising Code 2021 will mean for advertisers.
To Be or Not to Be. Who Can Be an Inventor?
Helen Macpherson (Baker McKenzie Sydney), Tanvi Shah (Baker McKenzie, London) and Avi Toltzis (Baker McKenzie, Chicago) discuss the Thaler litigation, and the questions it raises about the recognition of AI as an inventor under patent law.
Out of Sight But Not Out of Jurisdiction –
Application of the Privacy Act 1988 (Cth) to Extra-Territorial Companies
Marlia Saunders & Jessie Nygh, Thomson Geer, discuss the recent findings of the Full Federal Court in Facebook Inc v the Australian Information Commissioner & what it means to ‘carry on business’ in Australia in the digital age.
Digital Platform Services Inquiry – March 2022 Interim Report
By Tara Taylor, McCullough Robertson
How to Treat an Angry Tweet – the Dutton v Bazzi Appeal
Kevin Lynch and Jade Tyrrell, Johnson Winter & Slattery, consider the Full Federal Court’s decision in Peter Dutton’s defamation proceedings
Source Confidentiality Under Siege:
How Law Enforcement Powers Threaten Journalists’ Ethical Obligations
Adam Lukacs, University of Queensland, in his CAMLA Essay Competition winning piece, comments on the legislative framework protecting the confidentiality of journalists’ sources.
FIRST, DO NO HARM: The Serious Harm Threshold in Defamation Cases involving Physician-Review websites
Nadine Mattini, University of Sydney, in her piece that won the second prize in CAMLA’s Essay Competition, writes about defamation cases involving physician-review websites and the harm that a negative review can have on a physician’s reputation in light of the serious harm threshold.
International Women’s Day Edition
After the success of our inaugural IWD special edition last year, we are pleased to again be sharing an edition of the CLB that celebrates the many illustrious and diverse contributions of some of our industry’s leading women. This edition contains a series of short interviews with around 40 leaders from a range of backgrounds and experiences across media, communications, IP, advertising, government, privacy, entertainment and tech.
You will hear brilliant stories from the bench, the bar, government, private practice, in house, and executive roles.
The CAMLA industries in Australia are driven by the intelligence, advocacy, warmth, leadership and persistence of many incredible women – and we are pleased to be able to share a sample of that in this bulletin.
Thank you to everyone who gave their time to be featured, and to the CAMLA Young Lawyers who conducted the interviews. This could not have gone ahead without all of you.
Enjoy the read!
Editors:
Ashleigh Fehrenbach and Eli Fisher
In this issue:Angelene Falk
Ashleigh Fehrenbach
Shelley Scott
Beck Barnett
Bridget Fair GAICD
Calli Tsipidis
Charlotte Olsen
Deanne Weir
Georgia-Kate Schubert
Gina Cass-Gottlieb
Jennifer Dean
Gillian Clyde
Valeska Bloch
Ita Buttrose AC OBE
Judge Penelope Wass SC DCJ
Mel Scott
Karen Andersen
Michelle Caredes
Natalie Kalfus
Her Excellency the Honourable Margaret Beazley AC QC
Rachel Launders
Louisa Vickers
Sarah Gilkes
Shoshana Shields
Sophie Jackson
Sylvia Alcarraz
Anna Spies
Jane van Beelen
Anne-Marie Allgrove
Katherine Sessions
Julie Inman – Grant
Alison Kerr
Katherine Sainty
Judge Judith Gibson
Claire Roberts
Miriam Stiel
Catherine Hamilton-Jewell
Penelope Hobart